GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Communication Services » Media - Diversified » ZetaDisplay AB (OSTO:ZETA PREF.PFD) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

ZetaDisplay AB (OSTO:ZETA PREF.PFD) Beneish M-Score : -2.76 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2016. Start your Free Trial

What is ZetaDisplay AB Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.76 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for ZetaDisplay AB's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:ZETA PREF.PFD' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.4   Med: -2.3   Max: -0.95
Current: -2.76

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ZetaDisplay AB was -0.95. The lowest was -3.40. And the median was -2.30.


ZetaDisplay AB Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ZetaDisplay AB's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ZetaDisplay AB Beneish M-Score Chart

ZetaDisplay AB Annual Data
Trend Dec11 Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.12 -2.48 -1.56 -2.50 -3.40

ZetaDisplay AB Quarterly Data
Dec16 Mar17 Jun17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Sep18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.36 -3.40 -3.03 -2.37 -2.76

Competitive Comparison of ZetaDisplay AB's Beneish M-Score

For the Advertising Agencies subindustry, ZetaDisplay AB's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ZetaDisplay AB's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, ZetaDisplay AB's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ZetaDisplay AB's Beneish M-Score falls into.



ZetaDisplay AB Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of ZetaDisplay AB for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1521+0.528 * 0.889+0.404 * 1.0874+0.892 * 0.9573+0.115 * 1.003
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1141+4.679 * -0.059358-0.327 * 1.1849
=-2.76

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep21) TTM:Last Year (Sep20) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr78.56 Mil.
Revenue was 102.601 + 109.22 + 88.884 + 94.577 = kr395.28 Mil.
Gross Profit was 70.414 + 69.512 + 62.09 + 57.412 = kr259.43 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr181.64 Mil.
Total Assets was kr737.15 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr24.01 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr35.21 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr73.90 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr148.40 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.
Net Income was -0.338 + -6.248 + 2.418 + -1.547 = kr-5.72 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = kr0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 11.87 + -9.359 + 22.381 + 13.149 = kr38.04 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr71.23 Mil.
Revenue was 88.024 + 78.091 + 105.554 + 141.231 = kr412.90 Mil.
Gross Profit was 51.057 + 54.475 + 60.01 + 75.356 = kr240.90 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr210.18 Mil.
Total Assets was kr692.89 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr23.29 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr34.41 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr69.28 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr117.73 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(78.563 / 395.282) / (71.229 / 412.9)
=0.198752 / 0.172509
=1.1521

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(240.898 / 412.9) / (259.428 / 395.282)
=0.583429 / 0.656311
=0.889

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (181.638 + 24.005) / 737.153) / (1 - (210.179 + 23.285) / 692.888)
=0.721031 / 0.663057
=1.0874

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=395.282 / 412.9
=0.9573

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(34.406 / (34.406 + 23.285)) / (35.207 / (35.207 + 24.005))
=0.596384 / 0.594592
=1.003

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(73.896 / 395.282) / (69.282 / 412.9)
=0.186945 / 0.167794
=1.1141

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 148.399) / 737.153) / ((0 + 117.725) / 692.888)
=0.201314 / 0.169905
=1.1849

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-5.715 - 0 - 38.041) / 737.153
=-0.059358

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

ZetaDisplay AB has a M-score of -2.76 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


ZetaDisplay AB Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of ZetaDisplay AB's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


ZetaDisplay AB (OSTO:ZETA PREF.PFD) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Höjdrodergatan 21, Malmö, SWE, 212 39
ZetaDisplay AB is a full-service digital signage provider. It offers its systems to retail stores and other public environments, such as shopping centers, hotels, and airports. It provides hardware, and promotional content that is shown on the displays. The company operates in in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, the Baltic States and Holland.

ZetaDisplay AB (OSTO:ZETA PREF.PFD) Headlines

No Headlines